William Blackwood and Sons was a Scottish publishing company that operated in the 19th and 20th centuries. The company was founded by William Blackwood in 1804, and it initially focused on publishing political and cultural commentary. Blackwood was known for his conservative views, and the company published many works that reflected this perspective, including the famous "Blackwood's Magazine." The magazine was known for its sharp-tongued reviews and opinions, and it became a major forum for literary and political debate in Britain during the 19th century. Blackwood and Sons also published many important works of fiction, including novels by George Eliot, Joseph Conrad, and John Galt. The company continued to be successful throughout the 20th century, but it eventually merged with several other publishing companies in the 1990s. Despite this, William Blackwood and Sons remains an important part of the history of Scottish publishing, and it is remembered as one of the most influential publishers of its time.